动词的词形变化过去式分词
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动词的词形变化过去式分词- -
1．原形、过去式、过去分词相同：
cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst/read／set／shut/spread/th
rust／ upset
2．原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：
beat／beat/beaten
3．原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：
come／came／come become／became／become
run／ran／run overcome／overcame／overcome
4．原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：
feel／felt／felt catch／caught／caught
leave/left/left teach/taught／taught
keep／kept/kept stand/stood/stood
kneel／knelt／knelt understand/understood/understood
spell/spelt／spelt bleed／bled／bled
feed／fed／fed sell/sold／sold
lead／led／led win／won／won
meet／met/met wind/wound/wound
learn/leant/learnt／ have（has）／had/had
learned/learned hear/heard／heard
burn／burnt／burnt lean/leant/leant
/burned/burned leaned/leaned
deal／dealt／dealt shine/shone/shone
mean／meant／meant shoot/shot/shot
dream/dreamt／ereamt show／showed／shown，showed
bend/bent/bent sit/sat/sat
build／built／built lose/lost／lost／
lend／lent／lent dig/dug/dug
spend／spent／spent hold／held/held
flee／fled／fled speed/sped/sped
/speeded／speeded spit／spit／spit
sleep／slept／slept smell/smelt/smelt
creep/crept／crept sweep/swept／swept
weep／wept／wept fight／fought／fought
think／thought／thought
lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paidt
say／said/said stick/stuck／sttuck
strike/struke/struke tell／told/told
bring/brought/brought buy／bought/bought
get／got／gotten find／found/found
make／made／made light／lit／lit
lighted／lighted
5．三者均不同
drive／drove/driven rise/rose/risen
wake／woke／woken do／did／done
go／went／gone see/saw/seen
eat／ate／eaten fall/fell／fallen
give/gave/given shake/shook/shaken
take/took/taken mistake/mistook／mistaken
begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk
ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung
sink／sank／sunk swim/swam／swum
blow／blew/blown fly／flew/flown
grow/grew/grown know/rnewcrnown
prove/proved/proven break/broke/broken
choose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozen
speak／spoke／spoken steal／stole／stolen
weave/wove/woven forbid／forbad／forbidden
forget／forgot／forgotten ride／rode／ridden
hide/hid／hidden write／wrote／written
wear／wore／worn
6．相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：
speed过去式、过去分词有两种：
sped/sped快行speeded/speeded加速
light过去式，过去分词有两种：
lit／lit点着（表语） lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语）
shine过去式、过去分词有两种：
shone／shone/照耀shined/shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种：
hung/hung悬挂 hanged／hanged绞死
7．drunken，stricken， sunken已转为形容词：
8．易混淆的词 lie躺卧 lay／lain／lying（现在分词）
lie撒谎 lied／lied／lying
lay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying
9．come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为
：
welcomed，welcomed
10．fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flo
wed．
11．find 发现 found found
found创建founded founded
wind绕wound wound
wound伤害 wounded wounded
see看见 saw seen
saw 锯 sawed sawed
bear作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne；borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中
；born用于be born in／on／at中。
作“忍受”，其形式为bear／bore／borne。 这个最难懂了。
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