"门 神" 画 [50P]
[color=navy][size=4]门神画又称“门画”。我国民间信仰门神的风俗，自古有之。每到岁末时节，家家户户都张贴门神，钉桃符，以避秽迎祥。门神的来历，说法很多，较早记载门神的见于《月令广义·正月令》：“黄帝之时，神荼郁垒兄弟二人性能执鬼于桃树下。令人画其像于桃板，列于门户，书其名于下。”岁暮“画荼（神荼）、垒（郁垒）并悬索于门户，以御凶也”的风俗，可说是民间年画里最早出现的一种形式。到了宋代，由于城市经济繁荣，手工业、商业相当发达，雕版印刷的门神画，也在汴京（北宋首都———今河南省开封市）出现，同时纸马铺印刷，而带有商品性质了。
民间贴门神习俗盛行，门神画已作为商品画出售。明代以后，门神开始由人选派，最初选出的是唐代开国元勋秦叔宝、尉迟恭两位将军。据《三教源流搜神大全》所载：唐太宗李世民有一次心情不好，常常听到卧室外面抛砖掷瓦，鬼魅呼叫，他很害怕，因为他创立江山的时候，杀了很多人，他以为这些人都向他报仇索命来了。他把此事告诉了群臣。大将秦叔宝（秦琼），自告奋勇地奏道：“臣生平杀敌如切瓜，收尸像聚蚂蚁，还怕鬼魅吗？愿和胡敬德（尉迟恭）全副武装站在宫门外把守。”李世民同意了，当夜果然无事。后来皇宫里为了免除他们二人每晚守夜的辛劳，便请来画师画了他们二人的全身像，手执班斧，腰系鞭、链、弓、箭，威风凛凛，犹如真人，悬贴左右宫门上，邪秽从此绝迹了。后代沿袭了这个办法，把二位将军的画像也当了门神，正如《西游记》所讽：“他们本是英雄豪杰旧勋臣，只落得千年称门尉，万古作门神。”后世民间的门神，不管是神荼、郁垒，还是秦叔宝、尉迟恭，总是画成武将，主要意思是驱灾避邪，保佑平安。而贵族家庭沿袭除夕悬挂神荼、郁垒像的习俗，一直沿伸到清代。[/size][/color]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-001_qJqoC19o6c3a.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-002_35j7XwZ0mnsI.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-003_fgzDl3tMZuSz.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-004_20zaJeLwdBMc.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-005_wsauLNaoLvTb.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-006_I2rygpmmfxaa.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-007_0th2iysKsSdi.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-008_lAEipcvpAcir.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-009_sYdL5iNDyabS.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-010_kemo4IYFibkI.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-011_w8UMMqHXnSvZ.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-012_BXNVseWtzFZF.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-013_6IchNzZqRQnX.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-014_ZrKCgA0iS0ZY.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-015_NqB4uZxXttCO.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-016_gEfWnZ8CsH0D.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-017_Uqw3v2Mmq5cN.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-018_Z95YehGRISnV.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-019_Aw7iHhQsx6Xp.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-020_2tM1Uu38nHbj.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-021_b0ysCGSX6KhS.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-022_0eLhMnsgAUQS.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-023_k5hiXKc3FNDN.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-024_AUAoDRUnIKgJ.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-025_B694Cmal5gMS.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-026_vpF8EYRnPnWU.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-027_dBcggpCbeNsv.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-028_zG4UMxwnz1bT.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-029_XJZkNYtnbrDl.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-030_H0TjHwa8MX3j.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-031_rChNSTCOiPbW.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-032_HohWlq4G8B0q.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-033_wTGuUvg0yGLE.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-034_3wNGFDXLGIpu.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-035_GzIYzs6Z7JkH.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-036_PxLVSutZeHbb.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-037_ctOyCtFa1AiL.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-038_puHiNK97lBCN.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-039_kGP5zLQv83dK.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060830/20-040_SKopgQh2mfsZ.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-041_swCVp02mkVCi.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-042_2FD0QYMo3aOR.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-043_3Q9igFCFWT7q.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-044_azO9LxG9Lncg.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-045_UO8GifwplcsC.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-046_hGP8FeuRPHR8.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-048_0UbileBLUxPZ.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-049_aeMnAQLUH3hK.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-050_KMtr8S2LWLBZ.jpg[/img]
[img]http://bbs.91qz.com/attachments/day_060831/20-051_vtOUc5jBjYxo.jpg[/img] 图片怎么没有了?
页:
[1]