母亲节的来历习俗History of Mother's Day
全世界的母亲节虽然，许多国家是在一年中不同的时节庆祝属於他们的母亲节。然而，多数国家如丹麦、芬兰、义大利、土耳其、澳洲和比利时，都是在五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节的。
英国母亲节的发展
十七世纪英格兰，为表达对英国母亲们的敬意，乃订四旬斋的第四个星期日为「Mothering Sunday」，人们在这一天回家探视双亲，并致礼表示敬意。（注：四旬斋是指复活节前夕之前，星期天除外的40天）。
当时，有许多的穷人必须在有钱人家里帮讨生活，而被迫离家寄宿在主人家里，在Mothering Sunday这一天，主人们会放他们假，并鼓励他们返家与妈妈团聚。为增加欢乐气氛，也发展了一种特别的蛋糕称为－mothering cake。
随着基督神在欧洲的扩散，这个节日转为对「Mother Church」的崇敬：表达人们对赋予他们生命、保护他们免於伤害的精神力量的感谢。从此，教会的仪式便与母亲节的庆祝活动相结合，以同时传达人们对母亲与教会的感念。
美国母亲节的发展
在美国，最早关於母亲节的记载是1872年由茱丽雅（Julia Ward Howe即The Battle Hymn of the Republic的作者）所提出的，她建议将这一天献给「和平」，并在波斯顿等地举行母亲节的集会。
1907年，费城的安娜 (Ana Jarvis)为了发起订立全国性的母亲节而活动。她说服了她母亲所属的、位於西维琴尼亚州的教会，在她母亲逝世二周年的忌日～即五月的第二个星期天，举办母亲节庆祝活动。隔年，费城人也开始在同一天庆祝母亲节。
之後，安娜和支持者们开始写信给部长、企业家和政治家，要求订立全国性的母亲节，他们很成功的被接受了，因为1911年时，几乎所有的州都已开始庆祝母亲节了。威尔生总统 (President Woodrow Wilson)亦於1914年发表官方声言，让母亲节成为全国性的节日，就是每年五月的第二个礼拜天这一天。
康乃馨 -----母亲花
直布罗陀海峡沟通了西边的大洋和世界上最大的陆间海地中海。海峡南北岸是两个很多方面迥然有异的国家--西班牙和摩洛哥，但它们同时尊崇康乃馨为自己的国花。康乃馨是世界上很多国家母亲节上的首选花卉。如果说人们对母亲的赞颂是一曲永远没有结尾的乐章，康乃馨则是这乐谱上跳动着的色彩 缤纷的悦耳音符。
透过倏然而过的时间隧道，可以知晓西班牙曾在摩洛哥的历史上雄居了多个世纪，是否在国花的选择上也使得昔日的殖民地产生了相应的认同，难以考究。但可以肯定，对慈爱母亲的颂扬可以超越民族、宗教、文化的诸多差异，成为人类具共性的最高境界的情感体味。地中海小国摩纳哥、中欧捷克和中美洲洪都拉斯等国也以康乃馨为国花，可能也是基于同样的文 化情结。
除了这些情感因素外，康乃馨的天生丽质应是其受宠的主要原因，或许是因其美丽而成为献给母亲的佳品。康乃馨是石竹科多年华草本植物;茎基部常木质化,茎叶光滑而稍具白粉。 叶条状披针形,全绿、灰绿色或草绿色。花通常单生或2-3朵簇 生，有香气，花色有白、黄、粉红、红紫及杂色等。各种栽培 品种灿若星辰，令人目不暇接。
康乃馨花色艳丽，香气较浓，花期长，是良好的切花材料，早已成为世界上颇具规模的著名商品花卉。其已获得认可的商品名称可开出一个令人叫绝的名单，显示出人们长期在该物种上为获得令人称奇的绝色和商业利润所花费的心血。
Mother's Day is a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayon scribbled "I Love You"s.
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40 day period leading up to Easter), "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of England.
During this time many of the England's poor worked as servants for the wealthy. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.
As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the "Mother Church" - the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration . People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.
In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe (who wrote the words to the Battle hymn of the Republic) as a day dedicated to peace. Ms. Howe would hold organized Mother's Day meetings in Boston, Mass ever year.
In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Ms. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. By the next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
Ms. Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessman, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. It was successful as by 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
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