[分享] 银行英语相关词汇

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banker
银行家

president
行长

savings bank
储蓄银行

Chase Bank
大通银行

National City Bank of New York
花旗银行

Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation
汇丰银行

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China
麦加利银行

Banque de I'IndoChine
东方汇理银行

central bank, national bank, banker's bank
中央银行

bank of issue, bank of circulation
发行币银行

commercial bank
商业银行，储蓄信贷银行

member bank, credit bank
储蓄信贷银行

discount bank
贴现银行

exchange bank
汇兑银行

requesting bank
委托开证银行

issuing bank, opening bank
开证银行

advising bank, notifying bank
通知银行

negotiation bank
议付银行

confirming bank
保兑银行

paying bank
付款银行

associate banker of collection
代收银行

consigned banker of collection
委托银行

clearing bank
清算银行

local bank
本地银行

domestic bank
国内银行

overseas bank
国外银行

unincorporated bank
钱庄

branch bank
银行分行

trustee savings bank
信托储蓄银行

trust company
信托公司

financial trust
金融信托公司

unit trust
信托投资公司

trust institution
银行的信托部

credit department
银行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company)
商业信贷公司（贴现公司）

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit
街道储蓄所

credit union
合作银行

credit bureau
商业兴信所

self-service bank
无人银行

land bank
土地银行

construction bank
建设银行

industrial and commercial bank
工商银行

bank of communications
交通银行

mutual savings bank
互助储蓄银行

post office savings bank
邮局储蓄银行

mortgage bank, building society
抵押银行

industrial bank
实业银行

home loan bank
家宅贷款银行

reserve bank
准备银行

chartered bank
特许银行

corresponding bank
往来银行

merchant bank, accepting bank
承兑银行

investment bank
投资银行

import and export bank (EXIMBANK)
进出口银行

joint venture bank
合资银行

money shop, native bank
钱庄

credit cooperatives
信用社

clearing house
票据交换所

public accounting
公共会计

business accounting
商业会计

cost accounting
成本会计

depreciation accounting
折旧会计

computerized accounting
电脑化会计

general ledger
总帐

subsidiary ledger
分户帐

cash book
现金出纳帐

cash account
现金帐

journal, day-book
日记帐，流水帐

bad debts
坏帐

investment
投资

surplus
结余

idle capital
游资

economic cycle
经济周期

conomic boom
经济繁荣

economic recession
经济衰退

economic depression
经济萧条

economic crisis
经济危机

economic recovery
经济复苏

inflation
通货膨胀

deflation
通货收缩

devaluation
货币贬值

revaluation
货币增值

international balance of payment
国际收支

favourable balance
顺差

adverse balance
逆差

hard currency
硬通货

soft currency
软通货

international monetary system
国际货币制度

the purchasing power of money
货币购买力

money in circulation
货币流通量

note issue
纸币发行量

national budget
国家预算

national gross product
国民生产总值

public bond
公债

stock, share
股票

debenture
债券

treasury bill
国库券

debt chain
务链

direct exchange
直接（对角）套汇

indirect exchange
间接（三角）套汇

cross rate, arbitrage rate
套汇汇率

foreign currency (exchange) reserve
外汇储备

foreign exchange fluctuation
外汇波动

foreign exchange crisis
外汇危机

discount
贴现

discount rate, bank rate
贴现率

gold reserve
黄金储备

money (financial) market
金融市场

stock exchange
股票交易所

broker
经纪人

commission
佣金

bookkeeping
簿记

bookkeeper
簿记员

an application form
申请单

bank statement
对帐单

letter of credit
信用证

strong room, vault
保险库

equitable tax system
等价税则

specimen signature
签字式样

banking hours, business hours
营业时间